Protocol guide

Kubernetes access

Cluster credentials scattered across kubeconfig files are a standing privilege problem. Ixiea brokers kubectl exec, port-forward, and API calls through the same policy engine as SSH and RDP.

The kubeconfig sprawl problem

Shared cluster-admin kubeconfigs, long-lived service account tokens, and vendor VPN paths into prod clusters are difficult to revoke and nearly impossible to audit command-by-command. Gateways replace standing kubeconfig access with session grants tied to identity.

How brokering works

Operators authenticate to Ixiea, not directly to the API server. The Kubernetes connector validates grants, applies MFA, and establishes a brokered session using asset account credentials or configured access paths. kubectl, k9s, and web terminals route through the gateway; raw kubeconfig files with cluster-admin are not distributed.

RBAC mapping

Map IdP groups to Kubernetes permissions at session start. A platform engineer and a vendor support identity receive different effective access even on the same cluster. Permission bindings and session metadata are captured for audit.

Audit and recording

API calls and exec sessions produce structured logs, resource, verb, namespace, identity, plus optional exec recording for shells inside pods. Evidence exports align with SOC 2 CC6/CC7 without relying on cluster audit logs alone.

Operational docs

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